Saturday, 25 October 2014
Some of the Implementation Partners and Federal clients
Implementation Partners\ Prime Vendors :
1. HCL America
2. TEKSYSTEMS
3. MATRIXRES
4. GENESYS
5. QUEST DATA GROUP
6. RM SOLUTION IT
7. ZEN MONICS
8. Infosys
9. TCS
10. CTS
11. TechMahindra
12. FarenheitIT
State\govt. federal- clients :
1. STATE OF NY
2. STATE OF MI
3. STATE OF VA
4. STATE OF PA
5. STATE OF NJ
6. STATE OF OR
7. STATE OF MN
1. HCL America
2. TEKSYSTEMS
3. MATRIXRES
4. GENESYS
5. QUEST DATA GROUP
6. RM SOLUTION IT
7. ZEN MONICS
8. Infosys
9. TCS
10. CTS
11. TechMahindra
12. FarenheitIT
State\govt. federal- clients :
1. STATE OF NY
2. STATE OF MI
3. STATE OF VA
4. STATE OF PA
5. STATE OF NJ
6. STATE OF OR
7. STATE OF MN
RTR/Commitment Letter
RTR - Right to Represent
RTR means giving sole ownership to your profile while submitting your profile to particular client
and that you are going through particular vendor and no other company has a right to represent you to the same
client.
example:
Consultant is represented through A company to B client
he is giving ownership to A company that he will not submit his profile to B client through any other company for
certain time period.
And he also states that he will not directly approach client by any means.
RTR means giving sole ownership to your profile while submitting your profile to particular client
and that you are going through particular vendor and no other company has a right to represent you to the same
client.
example:
Consultant is represented through A company to B client
he is giving ownership to A company that he will not submit his profile to B client through any other company for
certain time period.
And he also states that he will not directly approach client by any means.
Hiring CPT/OPT Consultants
Details Required:
Are you eligible to work on CPT?
CPT status validity? (from - to)
How many hours you can work? (Month/Week)
How soon you can start/notice period (Available)?
Do you require any offer letter?
What are your technical skills?
Years of experience in IT (By Technology wise)?
Years of Experience in USA?
Your primary technical skill?
You secondary technical skill?
Any Certifications?
Prefer locations to work?
Are you willing to relocate?
How far you can commute?
Do you have driving license?
Do you have a valid SSN (Social Security Number)?
Willing to attend the telephonic/Skype/F2F (Face 2 Face) interview?
Willing to learn any new technology?
Willing to give a commitment for at least 1 year?
Enclosures required:
• CPT or EAD Card soft copy
• Recent academic qualification soft copy
Are you eligible to work on CPT?
CPT status validity? (from - to)
How many hours you can work? (Month/Week)
How soon you can start/notice period (Available)?
Do you require any offer letter?
What are your technical skills?
Years of experience in IT (By Technology wise)?
Years of Experience in USA?
Your primary technical skill?
You secondary technical skill?
Any Certifications?
Prefer locations to work?
Are you willing to relocate?
How far you can commute?
Do you have driving license?
Do you have a valid SSN (Social Security Number)?
Willing to attend the telephonic/Skype/F2F (Face 2 Face) interview?
Willing to learn any new technology?
Willing to give a commitment for at least 1 year?
Enclosures required:
• CPT or EAD Card soft copy
• Recent academic qualification soft copy
H1B Transfer
Minimum details to be collected from consultants for H1B Transfer
Name:
DOB:
Current Location:
What is the consultant expecting from us:
Preferred Location:
Passport#:
Skill:
What is the right time to call him/her:
Any Gaps (We have to check):
Have you worked on any onsite projects:
Offsite:
Which clients you worked with:
Total Experience:
Preferred Location:
Email Id:
Skype ID:
Phone#:
Education:
What is the reason for leaving the current employer: (Must ask this question)
How to work for a requirement
As a beginner
Minimum 2 hours per requirement is OK.
(they are requirements where you need to close in 10 mins)
while working for requirement don't limit yourself to only with one source for finding the good profile.
you can use
LinkedIn
Google Groups
Facebook
Dice
Techfetch
CareerBuilder
Vendors
Old resumes which you collected before
Your own ATS
LinkedIn is a good source of finding consultants.
Mass emailing consultants with similar skills will help you in good resumes.
When you are looking for profiles in NY area
First look for all the local profiles
Second look for near by states for profiles
Third look for entire USA for profiles.
some times when you found old resume say .net guy is in CA location previously
but you need someone local to NY, there might be a chance that this particular consultant moved to NY recently
so their is nothing wrong in trying.
Minimum 2 hours per requirement is OK.
(they are requirements where you need to close in 10 mins)
while working for requirement don't limit yourself to only with one source for finding the good profile.
you can use
Google Groups
Dice
Techfetch
CareerBuilder
Vendors
Old resumes which you collected before
Your own ATS
LinkedIn is a good source of finding consultants.
Mass emailing consultants with similar skills will help you in good resumes.
When you are looking for profiles in NY area
First look for all the local profiles
Second look for near by states for profiles
Third look for entire USA for profiles.
some times when you found old resume say .net guy is in CA location previously
but you need someone local to NY, there might be a chance that this particular consultant moved to NY recently
so their is nothing wrong in trying.
As a Recruiter
Collecting resumes for future and immediate need.
Maintaining Vendor List (who can provide you with good H1B, GC consultants)
Maintaining Submission Details (all the submissions you made like to whom, when, which client, status)
Maintaining good relationship between consultants and vendors is must.
Maintaining Vendor List (who can provide you with good H1B, GC consultants)
Maintaining Submission Details (all the submissions you made like to whom, when, which client, status)
Maintaining good relationship between consultants and vendors is must.
Following up with consultant
Once you make a submission to the client, its your duty to follow up with consultant on daily basis
call him once daily to see if he is comfortable and also check with him whether he has any other offers or
he has any problem in attending the interview or relocating or rate issues.
Also try to get references from him for future or immediate requirements that are in hand this is very important.
Once consultant is shortlisted for interview you need to make sure
You call him up 1 hour before the interview and check yo see if he is avaiable for interview with any problem.
if any problem inform the client about it before itself.
Make sure you tell him that his mobile phone is in good condition and tell him to be in a place where
he will not be interrupted by any means while attending the interview.
And after the interview all the consultant and ask him
How did he do
How long was the interview
How many questions did they ask
How many did he/she answer
How do you rate the interview from 1 to 10 and 10 being the highest
if the consultant clears the interview follow up with him until he joins the project.
call him once daily to see if he is comfortable and also check with him whether he has any other offers or
he has any problem in attending the interview or relocating or rate issues.
Also try to get references from him for future or immediate requirements that are in hand this is very important.
Once consultant is shortlisted for interview you need to make sure
You call him up 1 hour before the interview and check yo see if he is avaiable for interview with any problem.
if any problem inform the client about it before itself.
Make sure you tell him that his mobile phone is in good condition and tell him to be in a place where
he will not be interrupted by any means while attending the interview.
And after the interview all the consultant and ask him
How did he do
How long was the interview
How many questions did they ask
How many did he/she answer
How do you rate the interview from 1 to 10 and 10 being the highest
if the consultant clears the interview follow up with him until he joins the project.
While sending email to the consultant
Follow the basic format initially
Subject Line:
.Net Developer, Trenton, NJ - 12 months
Main body:
Title:
Duration:
Location:
Experience Needed:
Mandatory Skills: (if applicable)
Skill Matrix: (if applicable)
Description:
(mention the JD as points its easy for consultant to understand)
Subject Line:
.Net Developer, Trenton, NJ - 12 months
Main body:
Title:
Duration:
Location:
Experience Needed:
Mandatory Skills: (if applicable)
Skill Matrix: (if applicable)
Description:
(mention the JD as points its easy for consultant to understand)
While selecting a Resume
Citizens are good for senior level positions like PM, Lead.....
and also good for full time positions, CTH.
If you are looking for GC, be aware of family sponsored GC they do have much of experience.
Mostly you will find H1B converted GC consultants nearly 7 to 8 years with good experience.
6 years GC might not have good experience.
If you are looking for H1B consultants
minimum experience to be considered is 8 years
below that most of the resumes are fake.
8 to 20 years experience consultants are very good in giving the interview
they have lot of experience in USA with clients and vendors by giving lot of interviews
And you need to identify primary skills and secondary skills needed for a requirement
Try to search for primary skills in the resume, the more number of times it is found in resume the more experience
consultant has.
example:
these key words should be found in
Summary
Technical Skills
Responsibilities of each project
Environment
if the skills are found only in
Summary
Technical skills
then the consultant most times doesn't have any experience in those particular skills
And then 100% matching resume is really hard to find so go for 70 - 80% match resumes.
Some times a very senior consultant might not have experience in one particular skill
but he/she can manage it by learning it very fast, even these types of resume can be considered
Every time you come across a skill do some research in google about the skill before talking to consultants.
Some times client is looking for someone with experience in particular version and has experience of certain years
example: MVC version 5 and with 5 years experience
you need to understand that MVC 5 is in market for very short time you cannot find someone with so much experience.
LinkedIn Screening:
This is must every time you source a resume go and check in linkedin or google about the consultant,
chances for fake experience can be found here.
and also good for full time positions, CTH.
If you are looking for GC, be aware of family sponsored GC they do have much of experience.
Mostly you will find H1B converted GC consultants nearly 7 to 8 years with good experience.
6 years GC might not have good experience.
If you are looking for H1B consultants
minimum experience to be considered is 8 years
below that most of the resumes are fake.
8 to 20 years experience consultants are very good in giving the interview
they have lot of experience in USA with clients and vendors by giving lot of interviews
And you need to identify primary skills and secondary skills needed for a requirement
Try to search for primary skills in the resume, the more number of times it is found in resume the more experience
consultant has.
example:
these key words should be found in
Summary
Technical Skills
Responsibilities of each project
Environment
if the skills are found only in
Summary
Technical skills
then the consultant most times doesn't have any experience in those particular skills
And then 100% matching resume is really hard to find so go for 70 - 80% match resumes.
Some times a very senior consultant might not have experience in one particular skill
but he/she can manage it by learning it very fast, even these types of resume can be considered
Every time you come across a skill do some research in google about the skill before talking to consultants.
Some times client is looking for someone with experience in particular version and has experience of certain years
example: MVC version 5 and with 5 years experience
you need to understand that MVC 5 is in market for very short time you cannot find someone with so much experience.
LinkedIn Screening:
This is must every time you source a resume go and check in linkedin or google about the consultant,
chances for fake experience can be found here.
Recruiter Basics
As a Recruiter when you are working on requirements
When you first make a call to the consultant ask these basic questions
Greet them first, ask them is it the right time to call them (depending upon your urgency ask this question)
current location:
Is he/she open for relocation:
Whats his/her Work Authorization:
When did they come to USA first:
On which visa did they come to USA:
Total Experience:
Total USA Experience:
Availability:
What is the best time to reach you:
SSN# (Last 4 digits):
Alternative Ph#:
Then as per skill matrix ask consultant whether he/she has
Experience in those skills
How many years Experience in each and every skill
When was the last time they used those skills
Then ask them some questions on the skills they have been using
(use google to get some interview questions - example: .net interview questions)
Must ask question:
Tell me about your recent project
What are the challenges you faced/came across in this project and how did you over come them.
While consultant giving answers observe their comm skills,
any hesitation, not clear in explaining or expressing, attitude
these things you should be aware off - if you are not satisfied even for a bit then the sucess rate off
this consultant in clearing the interview goes down.
When you first make a call to the consultant ask these basic questions
Greet them first, ask them is it the right time to call them (depending upon your urgency ask this question)
current location:
Is he/she open for relocation:
Whats his/her Work Authorization:
When did they come to USA first:
On which visa did they come to USA:
Total Experience:
Total USA Experience:
Availability:
What is the best time to reach you:
SSN# (Last 4 digits):
Alternative Ph#:
Then as per skill matrix ask consultant whether he/she has
Experience in those skills
How many years Experience in each and every skill
When was the last time they used those skills
Then ask them some questions on the skills they have been using
(use google to get some interview questions - example: .net interview questions)
Must ask question:
Tell me about your recent project
What are the challenges you faced/came across in this project and how did you over come them.
While consultant giving answers observe their comm skills,
any hesitation, not clear in explaining or expressing, attitude
these things you should be aware off - if you are not satisfied even for a bit then the sucess rate off
this consultant in clearing the interview goes down.
VMS / MSP / VOP
VMS - Vendor Management System
Outsourcing
They work on short term projects
They are portals (staffing companies upload the profile through portal while submitting consultants)
(They are not Directly involved in the market)
MSP - Managing Service Provider
They work on niche skills
These people directly involve in market
We can apply through portal or directly through email.
They also work on requirements
VOP - Vendor Onsite Premises
When company is big, companies representative they directly go and sit on client location.
Whenever client has new requirements, we work on them.
Outsourcing
They work on short term projects
They are portals (staffing companies upload the profile through portal while submitting consultants)
(They are not Directly involved in the market)
MSP - Managing Service Provider
They work on niche skills
These people directly involve in market
We can apply through portal or directly through email.
They also work on requirements
VOP - Vendor Onsite Premises
When company is big, companies representative they directly go and sit on client location.
Whenever client has new requirements, we work on them.
Friday, 25 July 2014
How Recruiters Can Create Successful Partnerships With Hiring Managers
Recruiters and hiring managers’ shared goal is to fill positions with top talent. So why do they often end up frustrated with each other? Most often, it’s because hiring managers and recruiters have different perspectives and approaches when it comes to hiring.
The only person you can change is you. Take on the responsibility to be a guide, to provide value by serving to help the hiring manager succeed, and in doing so, create a spirit of partnership. Here is some guidance to help you forge a successful working relationship with hiring managers.
Related Conference Sessions
Apply Lean Manufacturing Principles to Talent Acquisition
Elevating the Conversation Beyond the Requisition
Tie Results Back to Business Metrics: How to Increase the Influence of Your Department to Senior Management
ERE Recruiting Conference & Expo 2014 Fall is in Chicago, IL, on September 16–18, 2014. Learn more »
See through the hiring manager’s lens. Hiring managers want to hire the best person to join their team, who will help them achieve their business goals. Unlike you, talent acquisition is not the entire focus of their day. They are busy managing their existing team and projects and fit in hiring around their workload. Hiring managers see through the lens of what went wrong (if anything) with the last person in the role, and what the new person can do better (and they can always do better). They look at their team and evaluate how the new hire will improve workflow and propel them toward greater success. As such, hiring managers start with a “if you could have your ideal candidate, what would that person exemplify?” mindset when they consider who the “right” person should be.
Nothing’s really wrong with this. What happens, though, is that these ideals often get translated into the job description, and before you know it the requisition requires experience and competencies in a candidate that far outweigh the salary budget. It’s a recruiter’s nightmare. How do you recruit rock star talent (already earning top salary) and expect them to take a pay cut to work at your company? What do you have to sell them that would convince them to do so?
Do some compensation research and talk through what the hiring manager truly needs. If she believes she needs a rock star with top salary, then she has two choices: 1) reevaluate the position to see if it could be reworked to require less experience, or 2) offer to take your research with her to her boss and present a case for why the position is worth the extra salary. In either case, you are there to help her succeed and help her navigate the current realities of the talent market.
Educate hiring managers on the state of the talent acquisition process. Just because someone is nominated as the hiring manager doesn’t mean he has experience interviewing or making a selection decision. Hiring managers don’t keep tabs on external talent. Many hiring managers simply do not realize that, unlike in 2010 when people were counting their lucky stars just to get an interview, the market has changed so that companies are the ones counting their lucky stars just to be able to interview top talent. Few hiring managers truly understand that if they approach an interview with the attitude that the candidate is desperate for a job, they’ll lose that candidate to a more in-tune competitor.
Meet with hiring managers to get to know their experience and comfort level with the hiring process. Build a relationship with them. Educate them as a peer on the state of the talent market, what the market competition is, and what they can do to shift their mindset to one where they sell the candidate on the great opportunity to work for the company and more specifically, for them. Help them think through questions like: Why should the candidate want them as a boss? Why would the candidate want to be part of their team? What does the company offer that is better than Company XYZ?
Set them up for hiring success. As I’ve said, hiring is not the only thing on the mind of hiring managers. They don’t always realize that time is of essence. Hiring managers who still believe that candidates are just lining up at the door, crossing their fingers that they’ll get to interview, see time as something to manage to their convenience. They also don’t always know how to refine interviewing to create a great first impression with candidates. Hiring managers tend to use the same interview script, which ensures each candidate provides responses to the same questions, so they can compare apples to apples. But while there are some standard questions you want answered, this approach takes on too much of the “you-need-us-to-give-you-a-job” mentality. Mindset and time management are two things that have a huge impact on hiring success.
As we mentioned earlier, educate hiring managers on how the market has changed. Give them some tools and if necessary, training, to help them feel confident in selling the company and their personal brand as a potential boss. Ditching the interview script and having a conversation may be far more effective and also help differentiate the interviewing experience at your company. Along with the change in mindset, help them realize that time matters. Reviewing resumes, scheduling interviews, conducting interviews (without rescheduling them!), providing feedback to recruiters — all of this needs to be done as fast and as streamlined as possible. Top talent doesn’t have time to wait. They are fielding competitive offers and interviewing multiple companies at once. As hiring managers realize this, they can adjust their priorities accordingly.
In addition to these three key areas, open communication, establishing a mutual understanding of expectations, regular check-ins, and above all, valuing hiring managers as human beings who are under a ton of stress and who appreciate support and respect go a long way to developing a positive and successful partnership.
Rejected Candidate Referrals and the Candidate Experience
What are your RCR ratios?
If you are not familiar with RCR, it stands for Rejected Candidate Referral. The metrics are simply the ratio of RCRs in your candidate pool against other sources.
I love this metric for two reasons.
First, just because someone doesn’t get the job doesn’t mean they can’t be a source of referrals. Second, it is a bellwether metric for your overall candidate experience. Simply put, candidates who had a great experience, regardless of the result, will be more likely to refer others than those that did not have a good experience.
See, simple. Recruiting is not rocket science. I know there have been volumes written discussing candidate experience. Companies can and do invest significant time, money, and effort in creating highly curated candidate experiences. I can appreciate that work, and I have seen the value in having an experience that sets a company apart. The thing that bothers me is that like so many things we as humans touch, there is a bias towards over-complicating things.
Candidate experience can be summed up in one word: Dignity.
Related Conference Sessions
The Hard Dollar Impact of a Better Candidate Experience
ERE Recruiting Conference & Expo 2014 Fall is in Chicago, IL, on September 16–18, 2014. Learn more »
As long as you have a recruiting and hiring process that treats candidates with dignity, you have a world-class candidate experience. Respect their time, answer their questions, and most importantly exit them respectfully.
Aside from over engineering the candidate experience, the other common flaw is to design a candidate experience that favors only the final candidate. For most positions in America today, a vast number of candidates will apply. I know for my organization and based on our volume that if you apply for one of our openings you have less than a 1 percent likelihood of achieving the outcome you desire. In other words, on average, over 100 candidates are rejected for each of our openings. Therefore we would do ourselves a tremendous disservice by only focusing our experience on the 1 percent; obviously, it would be huge missed opportunity.
I am not going to bore you with a primer on how to build your candidate experience. There are smarter folks out there than me that can do that, and in all honesty you most likely already know what, if anything, you need to do to improve yours. I am going to suggest that if you do not have visibility around your RCR, you truly don’t have your head around your candidate experience.
The key to the success or failure of this strategy is whether or not you ask for the referral. Aside from having a good experience, you and/or your recruiters have to ask the rejected candidates for their referrals. Otherwise the ratio will be zero, and more importantly, you will never be able to articulate the value of your candidate experience. Remember, every candidate who applies is either a current, or potential future, customer/partner/member/advocate etc. of your organization.
Join me at the ERE Expo in September as I demonstrate how Spectrum Health has confronted these issues and transformed to a successful recruiting model based on core skills, metrics, efficiency, and effort alignment.
How to setup Voice mail in VoIP phone
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Bill Rate vs Pay Rate
Bill Rate
what we get from client for a project on a consultant.
Pay Rate
what we give to consultant for a project.
OPT & CPT
EAD - Employee Autorization Document
OPT EAD
Optional Practical Training
(One who has STEM/ masters degree)
They can work any where for 28 months (Initially 11 months + 17 months=28 months)
After Masters
CPT EAD
Curricular Practical Training
They can only work part time - during masters
Implementation Partner vs Prime Vendor
Implementation Partner
Is a mediator between client and 3rd party companies.
It takes full responsibility of the client project.
Prime Vendor
Is also a mediator between client and 3rd party companies.
It doesn't take any responsibility of the client project.
US Staffing Terminology
EOD - End of Day
COB - Close of Business
NDA - Non-Disclosure Agreement
MSA - Master Service Agreement
RFE - Request for Evidence
PO/SOW - Purchase Order / State of Work
ATS - Applicant tracking system
FID/TaxID/ W9 Form - Federal ID (company tax ID)
I797 - H1B visa Approved
I129 - Applied H1B Visa
I797 A - OPT ->H1B
I797 B - Migrated from India
I797 C - CAP exempt h1b
I-9 form - The Employment Eligibility Verification Form I-9 is a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services form. It is used by an employer to verify an employee's identity and to establish that the worker is eligible to accept employment in the United States
E-Verification - The E-Verify program is a web-based system operated by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in partnership with the Social Security Administration that allows participating employers to electronically verify the employment authorization of newly hired employees.
LCA - Labor condition application (LCA), Form ETA 9035/9035E is a document that a prospective H-1B employer files with ETA when it seeks to employ nonimmigrant workers at a specific job occupation in an area of intended employment for not more than three years.
USCIS - United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is a component of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It performs many administrative functions formerly carried out by the former United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), which was part of the Department of Justice.
COB - Close of Business
NDA - Non-Disclosure Agreement
MSA - Master Service Agreement
RFE - Request for Evidence
PO/SOW - Purchase Order / State of Work
ATS - Applicant tracking system
FID/TaxID/ W9 Form - Federal ID (company tax ID)
I797 - H1B visa Approved
I129 - Applied H1B Visa
I797 A - OPT ->H1B
I797 B - Migrated from India
I797 C - CAP exempt h1b
I-9 form - The Employment Eligibility Verification Form I-9 is a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services form. It is used by an employer to verify an employee's identity and to establish that the worker is eligible to accept employment in the United States
E-Verification - The E-Verify program is a web-based system operated by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in partnership with the Social Security Administration that allows participating employers to electronically verify the employment authorization of newly hired employees.
LCA - Labor condition application (LCA), Form ETA 9035/9035E is a document that a prospective H-1B employer files with ETA when it seeks to employ nonimmigrant workers at a specific job occupation in an area of intended employment for not more than three years.
USCIS - United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is a component of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It performs many administrative functions formerly carried out by the former United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), which was part of the Department of Justice.
Saturday, 19 July 2014
How a Voice Mail Should be?
VOICE MAIL
• Short and crispy
• Detailed \Brief information
• 30 seconds -1 minute max (depends on conversation)
• Good volume\voice
• Call back request\ closing message ( thank you. )
• Short and crispy
• Detailed \Brief information
• 30 seconds -1 minute max (depends on conversation)
• Good volume\voice
• Call back request\ closing message ( thank you. )
US States
US States –
Abbreviations, Capitals & Nicknames
State
|
Abbrv.
|
Capital
|
Nickname
|
Alabama
|
AL
|
Montgomery
|
Yellowhammer
State, Heart of Dixie, Camellia State
|
Alaska
|
AK
|
Juneau
|
The
Last Frontier
|
Arizona
|
AZ
|
Phoenix
|
Grand
Canyon State, Copper State
|
Arkansas
|
AR
|
Little
Rock
|
The
Natural State, Land of Opportunity, The Razorback State
|
California
|
CA
|
Sacramento
|
Golden
State
|
Colorado
|
CO
|
Denver
|
Centennial
State, Colorful Colorado
|
Connecticut
|
CT
|
Hartford
|
Constitution
State, Nutmeg State
|
Delaware
|
DE
|
Dover
|
First
State, Diamond State, Blue Hen State, Small Wonder
|
Florida
|
FL
|
Tallahassee
|
Sunshine
State
|
Georgia
|
GA
|
Atlanta
|
Peach
State, Empire of the South, Goober State
|
Hawaii
|
HI
|
Honolulu
|
Aloha
State, Pineapple State
|
Idaho
|
ID
|
Boise
|
Gem
State, Spud State
|
Illinois
|
IL
|
Springfield
|
Prairie
State, Land of Lincoln
|
Indiana
|
IN
|
Indianapolis
|
Hoosier
State
|
Iowa
|
IA
|
Des
Moines
|
Hawkeye
State
|
Kansas
|
KS
|
Topeka
|
Sunflower
State, Salt of the Earth
|
Kentucky
|
KY
|
Frankfort
|
Bluegrass
State
|
Louisiana
|
LA
|
Baton
Rouge
|
Pelican
State, Sugar State
|
Maine
|
ME
|
Augusta
|
Pine
Tree State
|
Maryland
|
MD
|
Annapolis
|
Old
Line State, Free State
|
Massachusetts
|
MA
|
Boston
|
Bay
State, Old Colony State
|
Michigan
|
MI
|
Lansing
|
Great
Lakes State, Wolverine State
|
Minnesota
|
MN
|
St.
Paul
|
|
Mississippi
|
MS
|
Jackson
|
Magnolia
State
|
Missouri
|
MO
|
Jefferson
City
|
Show
Me State
|
Montana
|
MT
|
Helena
|
Treasure
State, Big Sky State
|
Nebraska
|
NE
|
Lincoln
|
Cornhusker
State
|
Nevada
|
NV
|
Carson
City
|
Silver
State, Battle Born State, Sagebrush State
|
New
Hampshire
|
NH
|
Concord
|
Granite
State
|
New
Jersey
|
NJ
|
Trenton
|
Garden
State
|
New
Mexico
|
NM
|
Santa
Fe
|
Land
of Enchantment
|
New
York
|
NY
|
Albany
|
Empire
State
|
North
Carolina
|
NC
|
Raleigh
|
Tar
Heel State, Old North State
|
North
Dakota
|
ND
|
Bismarck
|
Peace
Garden State, Flickertail State, Roughrider State
|
Ohio
|
OH
|
Columbus
|
Buckeye
State, Modern Mother of Presidents
|
Oklahoma
|
OK
|
Oklahoma
City
|
Sooner
State
|
Oregon
|
OR
|
Salem
|
Beaver
State
|
Pennsylvania
|
PA
|
Harrisburg
|
Keystone
State, Quaker State
|
Rhode
Island
|
RI
|
Providence
|
Ocean
State, Little Rhody
|
South
Carolina
|
SC
|
Columbia
|
Palmetto
State
|
South
Dakota
|
SD
|
Pierre
|
Coyote
State, Mount Rushmore State
|
Tennessee
|
TN
|
Nashville
|
Volunteer
State, Big Bend State
|
Texas
|
TX
|
Austin
|
Lone
Star State
|
Utah
|
UT
|
Salt
Lake City
|
Beehive
State
|
Vermont
|
VT
|
Montpelier
|
Green
Mountain State
|
Virginia
|
VA
|
Richmond
|
Old
Dominion
|
Washington
|
WA
|
Olympia
|
Evergreen
State, Chinook State
|
West
Virginia
|
WV
|
Charleston
|
Mountain
State
|
Wisconsin
|
WI
|
Madison
|
Badger
State
|
Wyoming
|
WY
|
Cheyenne
|
Equality
State, Cowboy State
|
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